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CT1 TECHNOLOGICAL CENTER
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CT1 pushes the development of technologies beyond the event horizon. Through nanotechnology (at the level of ten millionths of a millimeter), microprocessors and self-subatomic replicating machines heal terminally ill patients, eliminate segments of sick DNA from cells, correct hereditary and congenital diseases, replace amputated limbs, repair degenerative neuronal process and the ravages of aging at a cellular level, creating perhaps a post-biological universe. Virtual Technology Centers, Remote Application Systems... Biotechnology and Quality of Life, Food and natural resources, Production Materials and Technologies, Information and Communications Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Intelligent Systems Languages, Neuronal Networks, Robotic Intelligence, Communications and Networks, Heuristic Networks, Heuristic Genetic Algorithms, Parallel Algorithms, Nanotechnology and Neurocomputers, Protein Base Computers, Quantum Mechanic Computing, Industry, Process Control in Real Time, Cryptosystems, Quantum Key Cryptography, Expert Systems, Intelligent Real Time Systems, Configurable Computing, Perceptual/Perceptrons and Dynamic Networks, Recurrent networks, Knowledge Base Generation |
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Biotechnology is technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine. One section of biotechnology is the directed use of organisms by humans for production (beer, milk-products, skin). Other uses of biotechnology involve recycling, treatment of waste, or production of biowar agents. There are also applications of biotechnology that do not use living organisms. An example are DNA chips used in genetics, or radioactive tracers used in medicine. |
Although biotechnology is publicly associated with cloning and selecting the traits of a child prior to birth, the goal of biotechnology is to advance the tools of medicine and solve problems related to the production of biologically derived products.
• Genetic Engineering of Plants and Associated Microorganisms.
• Genetic Engineering of Agricultural Interest.
• Genetic Engineering of Microorganisms Applied to Agroalimentary Processes.
• Molecular Diagnostic Systems in Phytopathology.
• New Generation Antibiotics.
• Development of New Vaccines.
• Development of New Diagnostic Procedures.
• Production of Proteins of Therapeutic Interest.
• Industrial Biotransformations.
• Development of New Separation and Purification Processes.
• Application of Advanced Computer Technologies to Biotechnology.
• Advanced Treatment of Waste Waters.
• Biodegrading of Toxic Substances in Industrial Waste.
• Environmental Degradation: Processes, Identification and Impact Assessment.
• Environmental Conservation: Conservation of Land Systems.
• Environmental Technologies: Technologies for Measuring And Reducing of Waste and Contaminants.
• Functioning and Dynamics of Aquatic and Land-Based Ecosystems.
• Use of Geological Resources: Exploration Of Mineral And Energy Resources.
• Use of Marine Resources.
• Cancer Research.
• AIDS and Other Related Viruses and Agents.
• Cell Failure: Self-Immunity.
• Environment and Lifestyle-Related Problems.
• Human Genome: Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology.
• Technological Development for the Health System.
• Design of Pharmaceuticals through Specific Receiver Interaction.
• Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology.
• Application of Computer Technologies to Pharmaceutical Research.
• New Pharmaceutical Active Principles.
• New Synthesis of High Commercial Interest Genetic Products.
• Design and Improvement of New Medication Release Formulas.
• Improvement of Pharmaceutical Production Processes.
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Its goal is the construction of a world that can assure the feeding of the present and future generations by means of the access, at any moment and on for all people, to nutritionally adequate foods, safe and sufficient. This involves the conservation and the use of our biological diversity, mainly for feeding and agriculture, inside sustainable ecosystems. It has been established the following research guidelines: |
• Genetic Improvement: Improvements in Productivity, Quality, and Pest and Disease Resistance.
• Pest, Disease and Weed Control.
• Agriculture and Forestry Production Technologies.
• Agriculture and Forestry Soil and Water Management.
• Genetic Improvement and Reproduction: Genetic Banks, Improvement of Domestic Plants and Animals, Breeder Assessment Methods, Genetic Disease Resistance.
• Genetic Improvement of Aquatic Species Bred on Industrial Scale.
• Reproduction.
• Animal Feeds.
• Animal Health: New Diagnostic, Prevention and Treatment Methods for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases.
• Chemical and Biochemical Modification of Food Components.
• Transformation of Food by Biotechnological Processes.
• Food Transformation Processes.
• Evaluation of Foods and Raw Material Quality.
• Food Toxicology.
• Nutrition.
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It
is necessary to investigate, globally, the production processes, adding the new
technologies to adequate stages and considering the optimization of quality factors,
terms and manufacturing costs. Also, it is needed to study the systems the production processes are managing with. Advanced production technologies include the following first priority technological objectives, which constitute common areas of research for all industries: |
• Advanced Structures.
• Mechanisms and Instruments: Electric, Electronic, Pneumatic, Hydraulic, Machine-Tool Automation Elements: Servomechanisms, Programmable Robots...
• Equipment Technology: Robots, Handlers, and Ancillary Elements.
• Sensor Systems.
• Systems Technologies: Manufacturing, Maintenance and Storage, Inspection and Control.
• Metals and Alloys.
• Ceramics and Glass.
• Polymers.
• Composite Materials.
• Other Advanced Materials: Semiconductors, Superconductors, Biomaterials, Membranes and Catalysts, Photonics, Materials with Space Applications, Specialized Chemicals with High Value Added, New Materials with Construction Applications, Textiles...
• Integrated Project: Advanced Transportation Materials.
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The
Information Technologies (IT) or the Information Technologies and and Communications
(ITC) contain all those technologies required to processing information. In particular, the use of electronic computers to convert, store, process, send and receive any kind information. |
Basic Technology Development Program for Microelectronics, Information Technologies, Applied Electronics and Telecommunications, structured around the following areas of applied technologies:
• Radio-Frequencies.
• Integrated Circuit Design.
• Optical Radiation.
• Systems Architecture.
• Information Technology Applications.
• Communications.
• Integrated Project: Integrated Broadband Communications.
• Space Telecommunications.
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Renewable energy sources (solar, wind, biomass, tidal power, geothermal and hydro) could make important contributions to "sustainable development" (rational use of natural resources). Currently, their exploitation in commercial markets is low, being constrained by high costs and other technical and institutional considerations. But they hold promise for: |
• Enhanced energy security by providing supplies that are abundant, diverse and indigenous (non-import dependent), with no resource exhaustion constraints.
• Reduced global and local atmospheric emissions when used in place of fossil fuels.
• Improved options to meet specific user and infrastructure needs, particularly in rural areas and in newly industrialising and developing countries.
• Increased local and regional employment opportunities in energy infrastructure manufacturing, installation and maintenance for developed and developing countries alike.
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